University of Bordj Bou Arreridj

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المؤسسات الناشئة في القانون الجزائري
(مكتبة كلية الحقوق و العلوم السياسية جامعة محمد البشير الابراهيمي برج بوعريريج, 2025-12-28) سديرة عدلان; عساس زهير
This study aimed to address the issue of whether Algerian legislation provides an adequate legal framework for the establishment and development of start-ups. It reviewed the most prominent supporting and accompanying institutions, such as the Ministry of Start-ups, which has sought to keep pace with global transformations through the issuance of specialized regulatory texts, notably Executive Decree No. 20-254 and Executive Decree No. 21-422, as well as the amendment of the Commercial Code under Law No. 22-09. These measures granted start-ups a clear legal status, accompanied by the creation of a dedicated ministry and the National Committee for the "Start-up" label. In addition, the support system was enhanced through business incubators and specialized funding agencies. The study, through theoretical and analytical analysis, concluded that the Algerian legislator has taken serious steps in this direction. However, the legal framework still needs to be more effectively implemented and integrated with the economic and institutional environment. One of the key findings is that the success and sustainability of start-ups in the market depends largely on the effectiveness of institutional and financial support mechanisms. Keywords: Start-ups, legal framework, Algeria, business incubators, institutional support, financing, Ministry of Start-ups, Executive Decree No. 20-254.
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الغاء الترقيم العقاري أمام القضاء الإداري في التشريع الجزائري
(مكتبة كلية الحقوق و العلوم السياسية جامعة محمد البشير الابراهيمي برج بوعريريج, 2025-12-28) مباركية ليلى
تتناول هذه الدراسة موضوع الترقيم العقاري كآلية قانونية تهدف إلى تثبيت الملكية العقارية وتكوين السجل العقاري الرسمي في الجزائر. وقد ركزت على الجوانب الإجرائية والإدارية المرتبطة بعملية الترقيم، مع تسليط الضوء على المنازعات التي قد تنشأ عنها، خاصة أمام القضاء الإداري. كما تطرقت إلى التحقيق العقاري كوسيلة إثبات، ودور الجهات القضائية المختصة في الفصل في هذه المنازعات. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن ضمان الأمن العقاري يتطلب احترام الإجراءات القانونية وتفعيل الرقابة القضائية الفعالة. وانتهت بجملة من المقترحات لتحسين نظام الترقيم العقاري، منها التكوين المتخصص، الرقمنة، وتبسيط إجراءات الطعن. Abstract : This studyaddresses the topic of land registration as a legalmechanismaimed at securingpropertyrights and establishing the official land registry in Algeria. It focuses on the procedural and administrative aspects of the registration process, highlighting disputes thatmay arise, particularlybefore the administrative courts. The studyalso explores the role of cadastral investigation as a method of proof and the jurisdiction of competent courts in resolvingsuch disputes. The findingssuggestthatensuringpropertysecurityrequiresadherence to legalprocedures and the effective oversight of the judiciary. The studyconcludeswithseveralrecommendations to improve the land registration system, includingspecialized training, digitalization, and the simplification of appealprocedures.
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مطبوعة بيداغوجية في مقياس الاوراق التيجارية
(مكتبة كلية الحقوق والعلوم السياسية - جامعة محمد البشير الابراهيمي برج بوعريريج, 2025-12-23) رفاف اخضر
أ. رفاف لخضر
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At the heart of (Io)RT-E ecosystems
(university of bordj bou arreridj, 2025) MAZA Abdelouahab
One of the major research areas in artificial intelligence focuses on designing and improving a robot’s cognitive capabilities. This involves enabling robots to accurately interpret human behavior and intentions based on their perception of the environment. To achieve this, it is essential not only to understand human intentions, but also to anticipate the causal effects of elementary and complex actions and their consequences within a given context. Modes of action preparation and emotions play an important theoretical role in this pro cess. Frijda explains that the way individuals perceive and appraise events triggers different modes of action preparation. Similarly, psychologist James J. Gibson describes interaction with the environment through the concept of affordances, which guide action. Consequently, the contribution of artificial intelligence to modeling contextual understanding in (Io)RT-E ecosystems is undeniable. Action recognition remains a critical research challenge, particularly in the field of hu man–robot interaction. Many questions remain unresolved, especially those related to un derstanding human behavior and anticipating future actions. This requires making spatio temporal projections, predicting multiple possible futures, and inferring the effects of actions based on the current or inferred context. When a robot lacks information, it must adapt by enriching its knowledge through the properties of observed actions. This process involves endowing robots with social cognitive capabilities that enable them to engage in joint actions with humans. In this context, we refer to joint human–robot agency. This thesis proposes a hybrid framework that combines semantic annotation, spatio temporal ontological modeling, narrative reasoning using NKRL, and reinforcement learning for adaptive human activity recognition. The proposed approach enables contextual, tempo ral, and causal interpretation of human actions. Experimental results conducted in Internet of Everything (IoE) environments demonstrate improved robustness, adaptability, and ac curacy compared to classical activity recognition approaches.
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مطبوعة بيداغوجية في مقياس المدخل إلى العلوم القانونية نظرية الحق
(مكتبة كلية الحقوق والعلوم السياسية - جامعة محمد البشير الابراهيمي برج بوعريريج, 2025-12-21) حمزة عياش
أ.حمزة عياش